
Sámi Culture in Lapland
Visiting with Respect in Finnish Sápmi
Aug 17, 2025
When you visit Sápmi—home of the Sámi people—you’re not just sightseeing. You’re entering a living cultural landscape shaped by centuries of Sámi life, traditions, and harmony with nature. Let’s talk about what makes Sámi culture unique—and how to be a respectful guest.
Understanding Sámi Culture and Heritage
The Sámi are the only Indigenous people recognized within the entire European Union, with communities across northern Finland, Sweden, Norway, and Russia. In Finland, the Sámi Homeland—or Finnish Sápmi—includes Enontekiö, Inari, Utsjoki, and parts of Sodankylä.Saamelaismatkailujournal.fiWikipedia
Their culture spans many facets: languages (like Northern Sámi, Inari Sámi, Skolt Sámi), traditional livelihoods such as reindeer herding and handicrafts (duodji), spiritual music (joik), and deep rooted ties to the land and seasons.Wikipedia+1
Why Responsible Travel Matters in Sámi Homeland
Tourism is growing fast in Lapland—and with it, risks of misrepresentation and cultural harm. To guide a more respectful approaches, the Sámi Parliament in Finland created ethical guidelines for Sámi tourism in 2018.SaamelaiskäräjätSaamelaismatkailujournal.fi
These guidelines aim to:
Prevent cultural appropriation and stereotyping.
Support Sámi-led tourism and authentic presentations.
Encourage cooperation between Sámi communities and tourism providers.
Promote cultural, ecological, and economic sustainability.Saamelaiskäräjätjournal.fi
In 2022, the launch of “Responsible Visitors’ Guidance to Sámi Culture and Homeland” marked a meaningful step toward raising awareness among tourists and operators.Adventure.comSaamelaismatkailu
How to Travel Respectfully in Sámi Territory
Here are some respectful practices to adopt on your visit:
1. Come as a Guest
The Sámi consider their territory a living cultural landscape—every hill, lake, and forest trail tells a story. Expect to be a guest, not a passerby.Saamelaismatkailu+1
2. Respect Privacy and Private Space
Avoid entering private areas unless invited. That includes homes, reindeer fences, or other agricultural sites. Privacy in Sámi culture is deeply respected.Saamelaismatkailu
3. Don’t Wear Traditional Clothing Unless Sámi
Gákti (traditional Sámi dress) holds deep cultural meaning and follows regional and gender-specific customs—wearing it without cultural ties can be disrespectful.Saamelaiskäräjätjournal.fi
4. Don’t Palm Off Wilderness as “Untouched Nature”
What may seem “wild” to tourists is home and heritage to Sámi people. Every landscape has a name and story in the Sámi worldview.Saamelaismatkailu
5. Engage Authentically
Visit Sámi cultural centers like Siida (Inari’s museum) or Sajos (Sámi Parliament building) to learn directly from Sámi perspectives.visitfinland.com
Support Sámi-led tourism offerings where cultural guides and communities shape the experience themselves.journal.fiSaamelaiskäräjät
6. Choose the “How To…” Approach—Not “Don’t….”
Guests respond better to empowerment than policing. For example: “Support local Sámi guides” vs. “Don’t misrepresent Sámi culture.”journal.fi
What Sámi Tourism Should Be
Sámi-led tourism is about quality over quantity. It should:
Be rooted in Sámi values and narratives.
Promote cooperative efforts that benefit Sámi communities.
Help preserve traditional livelihoods like reindeer herding, language, and crafts.Saamelaiskäräjätjournal.fi
This approach builds mutual respect and more meaningful cultural exchange—rather than commodifying culture for kitschy tourism.
Why This Matters
Beyond being polite, traveling consciously ensures that Sámi culture:
Maintains agency in telling its own stories.
Thrives across generations.
Offers authentic experiences that enrich visitors—rather than stereotypes.
Closing Thought
Sápmi is more than just a beautiful destination; it's a place alive with culture, history, and Indigenous resilience. As you step into Sámi Homeland—with snowy forests, reindeer tracks, and joik in the air—remember to tread lightly, listen, and learn.
You're not just visiting; you're being invited into a living cultural heritage. So let’s travel thoughtfully, respectfully, and open-heartedly.